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The Federalist

85 essays by “Publius” in New York newspapers, 1787–1788, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay. Every paragraph has a permanent reference.

85 papers1,004 paragraphs188k words

Authorship in this edition

Hamilton: 51 of 85Disputed: 11 of 85Joint: 3 of 85Madison: 15 of 85Jay: 5 of 85

Bylines follow the base edition. “Disputed” papers are marked HAMILTON OR MADISON there; “joint” papers HAMILTON AND MADISON. About this edition

Showing all 85 papers

  1. 1Hamilton

    General Introduction

    Independent Journal7 min
  2. 2Jay

    Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence

    Independent Journal7 min
  3. 3Jay

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning Dangers From Foreign Force and Influence)

    Independent Journal6 min
  4. 4Jay

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning Dangers From Foreign Force and Influence)

    Independent Journal7 min
  5. 5Jay

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning Dangers From Foreign Force and Influence)

    Independent Journal6 min
  6. 6Hamilton

    Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States

    Independent Journal9 min
  7. 7Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States)

    Independent Journal10 min
  8. 8Hamilton

    The Consequences of Hostilities Between the States

    New York Packet · November 20, 17879 min
  9. 9Hamilton

    The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection

    Independent Journal9 min
  10. 10Madison

    The Same Subject Continued (The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection)

    New York Packet · November 23, 178713 min
  11. 11Hamilton

    The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commercial Relations and a Navy

    Independent Journal11 min
  12. 12Hamilton

    The Utility of the Union In Respect to Revenue

    New York Packet · November 27, 17879 min
  13. 13Hamilton

    Advantage of the Union in Respect to Economy in Government

    Independent Journal4 min
  14. 14Madison

    Objections to the Proposed Constitution From Extent of Territory Answered

    New York Packet · November 30, 17879 min
  15. 15Hamilton

    The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union

    Independent Journal13 min
  16. 16Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union)

    New York Packet · December 4, 17879 min
  17. 17Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union)

    Independent Journal7 min
  18. 18Hamilton and Madison

    The Same Subject Continued (The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union)

    Independent Journal9 min
  19. 19Hamilton and Madison

    The Same Subject Continued (The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union)

    Independent Journal9 min
  20. 20Hamilton and Madison

    The Same Subject Continued (The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union)

    New York Packet · December 11, 17877 min
  21. 21Hamilton

    Other Defects of the Present Confederation

    Independent Journal9 min
  22. 22Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Other Defects of the Present Confederation)

    New York Packet · December 14, 178715 min
  23. 23Hamilton

    The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union

    New York Packet · December 18, 17878 min
  24. 24Hamilton

    The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered

    Independent Journal8 min
  25. 25Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered)

    New York Packet · December 21, 17879 min
  26. 26Hamilton

    The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered

    Independent Journal10 min
  27. 27Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered)

    New York Packet · December 25, 17876 min
  28. 28Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered)

    Independent Journal7 min
  29. 29Hamilton

    Concerning the Militia

    Daily Advertiser · January 10, 178810 min
  30. 30Hamilton

    Concerning the General Power of Taxation

    New York Packet · December 28, 17879 min
  31. 31Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the General Power of Taxation)

    New York Packet · January 1, 17888 min
  32. 32Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the General Power of Taxation)

    Daily Advertiser · January 3, 17886 min
  33. 33Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the General Power of Taxation)

    Daily Advertiser · January 3, 17887 min
  34. 34Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the General Power of Taxation)

    New York Packet · January 4, 178810 min
  35. 35Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the General Power of Taxation)

    Independent Journal10 min
  36. 36Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the General Power of Taxation)

    New York Packet · January 8, 178812 min
  37. 37Madison

    Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government

    Daily Advertiser · January 11, 178812 min
  38. 38Madison

    The Same Subject Continued, and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed

    New York Packet · January 15, 178814 min
  39. 39Madison

    The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles

    Independent Journal11 min
  40. 40Madison

    The Powers of the Convention to Form a Mixed Government Examined and Sustained

    New York Packet · January 18, 178813 min
  41. 41Madison

    General View of the Powers Conferred by The Constitution

    Independent Journal15 min
  42. 42Madison

    The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered

    New York Packet · January 22, 178812 min
  43. 43Madison

    The Same Subject Continued (The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered)

    Independent Journal15 min
  44. 44Madison

    Restrictions on the Authority of the Several States

    New York Packet · January 25, 178813 min
  45. 45Madison

    The Alleged Danger From the Powers of the Union to the State Governments Considered

    Independent Journal9 min
  46. 46Madison

    The Influence of the State and Federal Governments Compared

    New York Packet · January 29, 178811 min
  47. 47Madison

    The Particular Structure of the New Government and the Distribution of Power Among Its Different Parts

    New York Packet · February 1, 178812 min
  48. 48Madison

    These Departments Should Not Be So Far Separated as to Have No Constitutional Control Over Each Other

    New York Packet · February 1, 17888 min
  49. 49Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    Method of Guarding Against the Encroachments of Any One Department of Government by Appealing to the People Through a Convention

    New York Packet · February 5, 17887 min
  50. 50Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    Periodical Appeals to the People Considered

    New York Packet · February 5, 17885 min
  51. 51Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments

    New York Packet · February 8, 17888 min
  52. 52Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The House of Representatives

    New York Packet · February 8, 17888 min
  53. 53Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Same Subject Continued (The House of Representatives)

    New York Packet · February 12, 17889 min
  54. 54Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Apportionment of Members Among the States

    New York Packet · February 12, 17889 min
  55. 55Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Total Number of the House of Representatives

    New York Packet · February 15, 17889 min
  56. 56Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Same Subject Continued (The Total Number of the House of Representatives)

    New York Packet · February 19, 17887 min
  57. 57Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Alleged Tendency of the New Plan to Elevate the Few at the Expense of the Many Considered in Connection with Representation

    New York Packet · February 19, 178810 min
  58. 58Madison

    Objection That The Number of Members Will Not Be Augmented as the Progress of Population Demands Considered

    9 min
  59. 59Hamilton

    Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members

    New York Packet · February 22, 17888 min
  60. 60Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members)

    New York Packet · February 26, 178810 min
  61. 61Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued (Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members)

    New York Packet · February 26, 17887 min
  62. 62Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Senate

    Independent Journal10 min
  63. 63Hamilton or Madison (disputed)

    The Senate Continued

    Independent Journal13 min
  64. 64Jay

    The Powers of the Senate

    New York Packet · March 7, 178810 min
  65. 65Hamilton

    The Powers of the Senate Continued

    New York Packet · March 7, 17889 min
  66. 66Hamilton

    Objections to the Power of the Senate To Set as a Court for Impeachments Further Considered

    New York Packet · March 11, 178810 min
  67. 67Hamilton

    The Executive Department

    New York Packet · March 11, 17887 min
  68. 68Hamilton

    The Mode of Electing the President

    New York Packet · March 14, 17887 min
  69. 69Hamilton

    The Real Character of the Executive

    New York Packet · March 14, 178812 min
  70. 70Hamilton

    The Executive Department Further Considered

    New York Packet · March 18, 178813 min
  71. 71Hamilton

    The Duration in Office of the Executive

    New York Packet · March 18, 17887 min
  72. 72Hamilton

    The Same Subject Continued, and Re-Eligibility of the Executive Considered

    New York Packet · March 21, 17889 min
  73. 73Hamilton

    The Provision For The Support of the Executive, and the Veto Power

    New York Packet · March 21, 178810 min
  74. 74Hamilton

    The Command of the Military and Naval Forces, and the Pardoning Power of the Executive

    New York Packet · March 25, 17884 min
  75. 75Hamilton

    The Treaty-Making Power of the Executive

    Independent Journal8 min
  76. 76Hamilton

    The Appointing Power of the Executive

    New York Packet · April 1, 178810 min
  77. 77Hamilton

    The Appointing Power Continued and Other Powers of the Executive Considered

    New York Packet · April 4, 17889 min
  78. 78Hamilton

    The Judiciary Department

    McLEAN’S Edition, New York13 min
  79. 79Hamilton

    The Judiciary Continued

    MCLEAN’s Edition, New York4 min
  80. 80Hamilton

    The Powers of the Judiciary

    McLEAN’s Edition, New York11 min
  81. 81Hamilton

    The Judiciary Continued, and the Distribution of the Judicial Authority

    McLEAN’s Edition, New York16 min
  82. 82Hamilton

    The Judiciary Continued

    McLEAN’s Edition, New York7 min
  83. 83Hamilton

    The Judiciary Continued in Relation to Trial by Jury

    MCLEAN’s Edition, New York25 min
  84. 84Hamilton

    Certain General and Miscellaneous Objections to the Constitution Considered and Answered

    McLEAN’s Edition, New York17 min
  85. 85Hamilton

    Concluding Remarks

    MCLEAN’s Edition, New York12 min
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