Debates in the House of Representatives on the Thirteenth Amendment, 1864

May 31, 1864

ABOLITION OF SLAVERY.6 min read
1: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 1 (House1864.May31.1)

Joint resolution (S. No. 16) submitting to- the Legislatures of the several States a proposition to amend the Constitution of the United States.

2: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 2 (House1864.May31.2)

Mr. HOLMAN. 1 object to the second reading of the joint resolution.

3: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 3 (House1864.May31.3)

1 hc joint resolution is as follows:

4: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 4 (House1864.May31.4)

That the following article bo piopo sed to the Legislatures of the M several States as an .luiendineni to the Constitution of the (hilled States, which, when ratified by three lourtlfN of >md I Legislatures, shall he valid, to nil intents ami piujio s as a part of the -aid Constitution, namely:

6: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 6 (House1864.May31.6)

Sec. 1. iWlther laveiy noi nivoluntaryservitiule, except a« a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within tin* United States, or any place subject 10 their jurisdiction.

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7: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 7 (House1864.May31.7)

Sec. -J. Coupons shall have power to unloicc this ai ticle by appropriate legislation.

8: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 8 (House1864.May31.8)

The SPEAKER. The question then is," Shall the joint resolution be rejected?"

9: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 9 (House1864.May31.9)

Mr. WILSON demanded the previous question. The previous question was seconded, and the main question ordered.

10: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 10 (House1864.May31.10)

Mr. SCHENCIv demanded the yeas and nays. The yeas and nays were ordered.

11: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 11 (House1864.May31.11)

The question was taken; and it was decided in the negative—yeas 55, nays 76; as follows:

12: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 12 (House1864.May31.12)

yeas —Messrs. James C. Alien. Ancona, Bliss*, Brooks, James S. Brown, Chanler, Coflmth, Cox, Cravens, Dawson. Oenison, Eden, Edgerton, lihhkige, Finck, Ganson, Gruier, Hall, Harrington, Ueriick, Holman, Philip Johnson, William Johnson, Kalbfleisch, Kernan, King, Knapp, Law, LongjMultoiy, Marcy, McAllister, McDowell, James It. Morris, Morrison. Nelson, Noble, Odell, Pendleton, Pruyn, ltadford, William H Randall, Ross, John B. Steele, William G Steele, Stiles, Sweat, Voorhees, WaeUwoitb, Ward, Wheeler, Chilton A. White, Joseph W. White, Winfield. and Fernando Wood—55.

13: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 13 (House1864.May31.13)

NAYS—Messrs. Alley, Allison. Ames, Anderson. John 1). Baldwin, Baxter, Boaman, Blame Jacob B. Blair. Boyd, Broomail, Ambrose W. Clark, Cobb, Cole, Ores well, Henry Winter Davis, Thomas T. Davis, Da we*. Donnelly, Di iggp, Ecklev, Eliot. Fenton, Frank, Garfield, Gooch, Gunnell, Grisvvold, Ilaie, Higby, Hooper, Hotehkiss, Asahel W, Hubbard, John II. llublmid, Hulbuid, lngersoli, Jenckes, Francis W. ICeilogir, Orlando Kellogg, Kernan, Lttileiohu, Loan, Longyear, Marvin, McOlurg, Morrill, Daniel Morris, Amos j Myers, Leonard Myers, Charles O Neill Orth, i at terson, Perhnm, Pike, Pomeroy, Price, Alexander H. K ce John II. Rice, Edward H Rollins, SchencK, Seoheld. Shannon, Sloan, Spalding, Stevens, Thomas, Tracy, Up on Ehhu B. Wa hburne William B. Washburn, Webster, Whaley, Williams, Wilder, Wilson, and Wiiuiom—76.

14: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 14 (House1864.May31.14)

So the joint resolution was not rejected.

16: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 16 (House1864.May31.16)

Mr. MORRILL stated that his colleague, Mr. Woodbridge, was confined to his room by illness.

17: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 17 (House1864.May31.17)

Mr THAYER stated that he was paired with his colleague, Mr. Randall; otherwise he would have voted in the negative.

18: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 18 (House1864.May31.18)

Mr. HUBBARD, ofConnecticut stated thathis colleague, Mr. Brandegee, was absent on account of illness.

19: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 19 (House1864.May31.19)

Mr. PIKE stated that he was paired with Mr. Harris, of Maryland.

20: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 20 (House1864.May31.20)

Mr. Lazear was paired with his colleague, Mr. Moorhead; otherwise he would have voted in the affirmative.

21: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 21 (House1864.May31.21)

Mr. STILES stated that his colleague, Mr. Strouse, if present would have voted in the affirmative.

22: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 22 (House1864.May31.22)

Mr. EDEN stated that his colleague, Mr. W. J. Allen, was absent on account of illness.

23: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 23 (House1864.May31.23)

Mr. COX stated that his colleague, Mr. McKlvncy, had gone home with the dead body of a soldier.

24: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 24 (House1864.May31.24)

Mr. ANCONA stated that his colleagues, Mr. UANinLi and Mr MiLLER if present would have voted in the affirmative.

25: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 25 (House1864.May31.25)

Mr. GRINNELL stated that Mr. Julian was called away by the death of his father in law

26: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 26 (House1864.May31.26)

The vote was then announced as above recorded.

27: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 27 (House1864.May31.27)

The joint resolution was read a second time.

28: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 28 (House1864.May31.28)

Mr. WILSON. I do not propose to occupy the floor myself, but will yield to my colleague on the Committee on the Judiciary, the gentleman from Now York, [Mr. Morris.]

29: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 29 (House1864.May31.29)

Mr. COX. Does the gentleman intend to press it to a vote to day

30: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 30 (House1864.May31.30)

Mr. WILSON. I do not. I desire to afford a fair opportunity for discussion to both sides of the House.

31: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 31 (House1864.May31.31)

Mr. MALLORY. Will the vote be taken this week?

32: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 32 (House1864.May31.32)

Mr. WILSON. Itis suggested that the House take a recess until seven and a half o clock this evening, after my colleague upon the committee has concluded his remarks. Other gentlemen desire to speak upon the subject, and 1 hope the House will lake a. recess, with the understanding that there shall be no vote taken to night

33: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 33 (House1864.May31.33)

The SPEAKER. That motion can be made

34: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 34 (House1864.May31.34)

Mr. WILSON. Then I move that at the conclusion of my colleague s remarks the House take a recess until half past seven o clock with the understanding that no vote shall be taken and no business done this evening.

35: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 35 (House1864.May31.35)

Mr. PENDLETON. 1 hope that will not bo done to night This bill has passed the Senate atul thcru enn be no hurry in pressing it to a vote. A few days' discussion will not delay business atall.

36: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 36 (House1864.May31.36)

Mr. WILSON. I do not intend to hurry it to a vote.

37: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 37 (House1864.May31.37)

Mr. PENDLETON. We do not wish to go on with the discussion to night

38: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 38 (House1864.May31.38)

Mr. WILSON. I hope the gentleman will not object to such an arrangement for this evening, and we can come to some understanding hereafter as to the time when we shall take a vote upon the proposition. I am not disposed to cut off debate, but intend to allow a reasonable time for that discussion.

39: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 39 (House1864.May31.39)

Mr. PENDLETON. If the House will allow me I will ask the gentleman from Iowa whether some of his friends are ready to go on with the discussion to night If that be the case I will not object to an evening session.

40: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 40 (House1864.May31.40)

Mr. WILSON. I cannot say positively whether they are ready or not.

41: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 41 (House1864.May31.41)

1 he SPEAKER. The Chair will state that he h s the names of several gentleman who desire to speak upon this subject.

42: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 42 (House1864.May31.42)

Mr. PENDLETON. But probably not tonight. It was not expected that the subject would come up at this late hour of the day. I will not object if the gentleman knows that his friends want to go on to night We do not.

43: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 43 (House1864.May31.43)

The SPEAKER. It is understood that there is to be no vote to night

44: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 44 (House1864.May31.44)

Mr. PENDLETON. What I want to guard against is this: the gentleman will say to us tomorrow," "You had all lastevening to discuss this matter, and nobody was ready." If gentlemen on the other side wish to discuss this bill to night I will not object.

45: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 45 (House1864.May31.45)

Mr. WILSON. I shall not meet the gentleman with any such statement to-morrow.

46: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 46 (House1864.May31.46)

Mr. MALLORY. I desire the gentleman from Iowa to state whether he will or will not press a vote during the week. I hope he will give us at least a week to discuss the bill.

47: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 47 (House1864.May31.47)

Mr. WILSON. I can only say that I shall allow a reasonable time. If the discussion can be closed this week, well; if not it will go over until next week. I desire to have the bill fairly discussed, allowing a fair opportunity to that side of the House for discussion.

48: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 48 (House1864.May31.48)

Mr. ELDRIDGE. I did not hear the gentleman s remark, and I desire to ask him a question. Does the gentleman intend to press this matter to a vote this week, provided there are gentlemen tvho still desire to discuss it?

49: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 49 (House1864.May31.49)

Mr. WILSON. I intend to be reasonable on the subject.•

50: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 50 (House1864.May31.50)

Mr. ELDRIDGE. Then I understand the gentleman to say he will not press the question to a Vote this week, provided gentlemen still desire to discuss it?

52: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 52 (House1864.May31.52)

The SPEAKER. Thfc Chair will state that there are several special orders this week, and the consideration of the tariff bill was postponed until one day this week.

53: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 53 (House1864.May31.53)

Mr. MORRILL. I shall ask the House to consider the tariff bill on Thursday, and to continue its consideration from day to day until disposed of. Therefore there will be very little time this week for a long discussion if the House take up that bill; and if the House desires an early adjournment, as I think they do, they will have to nave some evening sessions.

55: House, May 31, 1864, ¶ 55 (House1864.May31.55)

The motion for an evening session was agreed to; and it was agreed, by unanimous consent, that no vote should be taken and no business done during the evening session.

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