Article I, Section 9, Clause 8
No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
The Federalist and Federalist essays
- cited bySuggestedAn American Citizen, Number I, ¶ 11
The appointment of even the inferior officers may be taken out of his hands by an act of congreſs at any time; he can create no nobility or titles of honour, nor take away offices during good behaviour.
The paragraph says the President "can create no nobility or titles of honour," which names the prohibition on titles of nobility in Article I, Section 9, Clause 8.
- cited bySuggestedAn American Citizen, Number IV, ¶ 12
The influence which foreign powers may attempt to exerciſe in our affairs was foreſeen, and a wholeſome proviſion has been made againſt it; for no perſon holding an office under the United States is permitted to enjoy any foreign honors, powers or emoluments.
The paragraph says no person holding an office under the United States may enjoy foreign honors, powers or emoluments, which describes the second part of Article I, Section 9, Clause 8.
- quoted bySuggestedA Native of Virginia, Article I, ¶ 100
No title of nobility ſhall be granted by the United States:— And no perſon holding any office of profit or truſt under them, ſhall, without the conſent of Congreſs, accept of any preſent, emolument, office, or title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State.
The paragraph prints Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 of the Constitution as signed; the quoted words are the same as the clause's (apart from capitals and the long s), though the pamphlet's punctuation differs in places.
- cited bySuggestedA Native of Virginia, Article I, ¶ 101
THE firſt part of this clauſe proves the Convention had no ariſtocratical views, nor any idea of eſtabliſhing an order in the State, with rights independent of the people.
The paragraph discusses the two parts of "this clause," the clause on titles of nobility and foreign emoluments printed above it (Article I, Section 9, Clause 8).
- cited bySuggestedFederalist No. 39, ¶ 6
Could any further proof be required of the republican complexion of this system, the most decisive one might be found in its absolute prohibition of titles of nobility, both under the federal and the State governments; and in its express guaranty of the republican form to each of the latter.
Names the plan's "prohibition of titles of nobility" under the federal government, the prohibition in this clause.
- quoted byReviewedFederalist No. 84, ¶ 4
…suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.” Clause 3 “No bill of attainder or ex-post-facto law shall be passed.” Clause 7 “No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under them, shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any present, emolument, office, or title of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or foreign state.” Article 3, section 2, clause 3 “The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the State…
The paragraph quotes this clause in quotation marks. It introduces it as "Clause 7" of Section 9 of Article 1; the quoted words are those of the clause numbered 8 in this edition.
- cited bySuggestedFederalist No. 84, ¶ 5
The establishment of the writ of habeas corpus, the prohibition of ex-post-facto laws, and of TITLES OF NOBILITY, TO WHICH WE HAVE NO CORRESPONDING PROVISION IN OUR CONSTITUTION, are perhaps greater securities to liberty and republicanism than any it contains.
Returns to the provisions quoted in the preceding paragraph, naming the prohibition "of TITLES OF NOBILITY" from this clause.
- cited bySuggestedFederalist No. 84, ¶ 6
Nothing need be said to illustrate the importance of the prohibition of titles of nobility.
Names "the prohibition of titles of nobility," the clause quoted in the fourth paragraph.
- cited bySuggestedFederalist No. 85, ¶ 3
…establishments, which could not fail to grow out of wars between the States in a disunited situation; in the express guaranty of a republican form of government to each; in the absolute and universal exclusion of titles of nobility; and in the precautions against the repetition of those practices on the part of the State governments which have undermined the foundations of property and credit, have planted mutual…
Names "the absolute and universal exclusion of titles of nobility," the clause quoted under that name in No. 84. The words "Title of Nobility" also appear in Article I, Section 10, clause 1.
Anti-Federalist essays
- quoted bySuggestedBrutus 2, ¶ 13
…the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless in cases of rebellion, — that no bill of attainder, or ex post facto law, shall be passed, — that no title of nobility shall be granted by the United States, &c.
The paragraph names "the ninth section of the first article" and reproduces the opening words of Article I, Section 9, clause 8.
Other writings
- quoted bySuggestedMassachusetts convention, January 23, 1788, ¶ 26
“No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States, or by any particular state; and no person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of any…
The passage quotes the clause in quotation marks.
- quoted bySuggestedNew York convention, July 2, 1788, ¶ 19
Why is it provided that no bill of attainder shall be passed, or that no title of nobility shall be granted?
The speaker asks why "no title of nobility shall be granted", the opening words of the clause.
- quoted bySuggestedVirginia convention, June 16, 1788, ¶ 89
…habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when, in cases of rebellion or invasion, the public safety may require it.” And, by the last clause of the same section, “no title of nobility shall be granted by the United States.” Now, if these restrictions had not been here inserted, he asked whether Congress would not most clearly have had a right to suspend that great and valuable right, and…
The speaker cites "the last clause of the same section" (the 9th section of the 1st article) and quotes it: "no title of nobility shall be granted by the United States."
- quoted bySuggestedVirginia convention, June 17, 1788, ¶ 40
The next restriction is, that no titles of nobility shall be granted by the United States.
Gov. Randolph says "The next restriction is, that no titles of nobility shall be granted by the United States"; the words are not in quotation marks.
- cited bySuggestedVirginia convention, June 17, 1788, ¶ 90
By the 9th section of the 1st article, “no person, holding an office of profit or trust, shall accept of any present or emolument whatever, from any foreign power, without the consent of the representatives of the…
The speaker says "By the 9th section of the 1st article" and gives, in quotation marks, words on a person holding an office of profit or trust accepting a present or emolument from a foreign power; the quoted words differ from the clause's.
- cited bySuggestedVirginia convention, June 17, 1788, ¶ 41
The last restriction restrains any person in office from accepting of any present or emolument, title or office, from any foreign prince or state.
The speaker says "The last restriction restrains any person in office from accepting of any present or emolument, title or office, from any foreign prince or state", words close to those of the second part of Article I, Section 9, last clause; the section is not named in the paragraph.
- cited bySuggestedVirginia convention, June 9, 1788, ¶ 24
You have no hereditary nobility—an order of men to whom human eyes can be cast up for relief; for, says the Constitution, there is no title of nobility to be granted—which, by the by, would not have been so dangerous as the perilous cession of powers contained in this paper; because, as Montesquieu says, when you give titles of nobility,…
The speaker says "for, says the Constitution, there is no title of nobility to be granted".
Debates in Congress
- quoted bySuggestedHouse, August 18, 1789, ¶ 48
Strike out the words "Without the consent of the Congress," and amend to read thus, "Shall accept of any present or emolument, or hold any office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince, or foreign state; provided that this clause shall not be construed to affect the rights of those persons (during their own lives) who are now citizens of the United States, and hold…
The proposal, placed at "Sect. 9. clause 7.", reproduces the words of this clause, "office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince, or foreign state", and strikes its words "Without the consent of the Congress"; its clause number differs from this library's numbering.
- cited bySuggestedSenate, August 1, 1917, ¶ 64
[From annual report -of the American HistodcaL'\.ssociation for 1806.] The provisions of the Constitution forbidding any person holding office under the United States Government without the consent of Congress, from accepting ::my present or title from any king prince or foreign State did not seem sufficiently .stringent to some of the " State conventions.
The historical report read by the speaker names "The provisions of the Constitution forbidding any person holding office under the United States ... from accepting any present or title from any king, prince, or foreign State" without the consent of Congress, Article I, Section 9, Clause 8.
On Article I, Section 9 as a whole
- cited bySuggestedHouse, August 15, 1789, ¶ 3
- cited bySuggestedHouse, June 8, 1789, ¶ 29
- cited bySuggestedFederal Farmer 4, ¶ 9
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