Article I, Section 8, Clause 14
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
The Federalist and Federalist essays
- quoted bySuggestedA Native of Virginia, Article I, ¶ 74
To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;
The paragraph prints Article I, Section 8, Clause 14 of the Constitution as signed; the quoted words are the same as the clause's (apart from capitals and the long s), though the pamphlet's punctuation differs in places.
- cited bySuggestedFederalist No. 69, ¶ 6
…nothing more than the supreme command and direction of the military and naval forces, as first General and admiral of the Confederacy; while that of the British king extends to the DECLARING of war and to the RAISING and REGULATING of fleets and armies, all which, by the Constitution under consideration, would appertain to the legislature.[1] The governor of New York, on the other hand, is by the constitution of the State vested only with the command of its militia and navy.
Says "the ... REGULATING of fleets and armies" would, "by the Constitution under consideration," belong to the legislature, echoing this clause's "Regulation of the land and naval Forces." Low because the grouped phrase names no clause.
The Supreme Court
Cases whose essays in the Constitution Annotated cite them under this clause, oldest first. Each link names the pages it comes from.
- interpreted bySuggestedEx parte Milligan (1866)71 U.S. 2, decided December 15, 1866
The Constitution Annotated's essays on this provision cite the case on 2 pages.
Source: Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation (2022 ed.), essays ArtI.S8.C14.2, pp. 464, 465.
On Article I, Section 8 as a whole
- cited bySuggestedHouse, January 6, 1865, ¶ 34
- cited bySuggestedHouse, August 27, 1962, ¶ 261
- cited bySuggestedSenate, June 12, 1911, ¶ 292
- cited bySuggestedSenate, February 16, 1933 (2), ¶ 291
- cited bySuggestedSenate, March 27, 1962 (3), ¶ 153
- cited bySuggestedMassachusetts convention, January 21, 1788, ¶ 31
- cited bySuggestedPennsylvania convention, December 4, 1787, ¶ 51
- cited bySuggestedRemarks on the New Plan, ¶ 6
- cited byFederalist No. 82, note 2
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